Dams are important to Pakistan’s infrastructure, offering hundreds of thousands of individuals with water, electrical energy, and flood management. However how a lot are you aware what number of dams are in Pakistan and their historical past, advantages, and challenges? On this weblog publish, we’ll discover among the most well-known dams, like Mangla Dam and Tarbela Dam in Pakistan, and a few under-construction and proposed dams that might form the nation’s future. Whether or not you’re serious about engineering, atmosphere, or tourism, you’ll discover one thing to study and revel in on this publish. So let’s dive into the world of dams in Pakistan and uncover how they’ve reworked the panorama and the lives of the individuals.
Some vital info about dams in Pakistan are:
- Pakistan has a complete of 150 dams and reservoirs over 15 m in peak, in line with the Worldwide Fee on Massive Dams.
- Tarbela Dam is the biggest dam in Pakistan by structural quantity and the biggest earth-filled dam on this planet. It’s situated on the Indus River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and was accomplished in 1976.
- Pakistan’s second-largest dam by structural quantity is Mangla Dam, which can be the ninth-largest dam on this planet. It’s located on the Jhelum River in Azad Kashmir and was accomplished in 1967.
- Mirani Dam is the biggest dam in Pakistan by quantity for flood safety, which can be the biggest dam on this planet for this function. It’s situated on the Dasht River in Balochistan and was accomplished in 2006.
- Pakistan’s highest dam by the peak is Diamer-Bhasha Dam, which is below building on the Indus River in Gilgit-Baltistan. It’s anticipated to be accomplished by 2028 and would be the world’s highest roller-compacted concrete dam. It’s going to generate 4,500 MW of hydroelectric energy and retailer 8,500,000 acre-feet of water for irrigation and consuming functions.
- Pakistan’s longest dam by crest size is Warsak Dam, which is a mass concrete gravity dam that was constructed on the Kabul River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It was accomplished in 1960 and has an influence station that generates 243 MW of hydroelectric energy. It additionally offers irrigation water for about 110,000 acres of land.
- Pakistan’s first dam by completion date is Sukkur Barrage, a barrage constructed on the Indus River close to Sukkur in Sindh. It was accomplished in 1932 and has a storage capability of 1,400,000 acre-feet water. It offers irrigation water for about 8 million acres of land and controls floods.
Common Dams in Pakistan
Tarbela Dam in Pakistan
That is the biggest earth-filled dam on this planet and the second largest by structural quantity. It’s situated on the Indus River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It was accomplished in 1976. It offers irrigation, hydroelectric energy, and water provide for hundreds of thousands of individuals.
Mangla Dam in Pakistan
That is the second-largest dam in Pakistan and the ninth-largest on this planet. It’s located on the Jhelum River in Azad Kashmir and was accomplished in 1967. It additionally serves a number of functions: irrigation, hydroelectric energy, and water supply1.
Mirani Dam in Pakistan
That is the biggest dam on this planet by way of quantity for flood safety. It’s situated on the Dasht River in Balochistan and was accomplished in 2006. It offers irrigation water for about 33,200 acres of land and likewise helps fisheries and tourism.
Diamer-Bhasha Dam in Pakistan
This concrete-filled gravity dam is below building on the Indus River in Gilgit-Baltistan. It’s anticipated to be accomplished by 2028 and would be the world’s highest roller-compacted concrete dam. It’s going to generate 4,500 MW of hydroelectric energy and retailer 8,500,000 acre-feet of water for irrigation and consuming functions.
Neelum–Jhelum Dam in Pakistan
This gravity dam in Pakistan was accomplished in 2018 on the Neelum River in Muzaffarabad District of Azad Kashmir. It has an influence station that produces 969 MW of hydroelectric energy and likewise offers water provide for the area.
Warsak Dam in Pakistan
This mass concrete gravity dam was constructed on the Kabul River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It was accomplished in 1960 and has an influence station that generates 243 MW of hydroelectric energy. It additionally offers irrigation water for about 110,000 acres of land.
Hub Dam in Pakistan
This embankment dam was constructed on the Hub River in Balochistan. It was accomplished in 1981 and has a storage capability of 857,000 acre-feet of water. It offers water provide for Karachi and Lasbela Districts and likewise helps wildlife and fisheries.
Khanpur Dam in Pakistan
This concrete gravity dam was constructed on the Haro River close to Islamabad. It was accomplished in 1983 and has a storage capability of 106,000 acre-feet of water. It offers consuming water for Islamabad and Rawalpindi and likewise affords leisure amenities comparable to boating, fishing, and mountain climbing and is taken into account one of the visited dams in Pakistan.
Satpara Dam in Pakistan
This concrete-face rock-fill dam was erected on the Satpara Stream close to Skardu in Gilgit-Baltistan. It was accomplished in 2012 and has a storage capability of 93,000 acre-feet of water. It produces 17.36 MW of hydroelectric energy and likewise provides water for Skardu City.
Darawat Dam in Pakistan
This embankment dam was constructed on the Baran River close to Jamshoro District in Sindh. It was accomplished in 2014 and has a storage capability of 121,600 acre-feet of water. It offers irrigation water for about 25,000 acres of land and likewise promotes tourism and fisheries.
Pakistan is a rustic blessed with many pure and man-made water assets, together with dams. These are among the standard dams in Pakistan. These dams not solely present irrigation, flood management and hydroelectric energy but additionally create scenic reservoirs and leisure alternatives for the individuals. Dams in Pakistan are, due to this fact, very important for the nation’s improvement and prosperity.